2483-46-7 Tert-butoxycarbonyl-lysine (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -OH

(S) -2,6-BIS-TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINO-HEXANOIC ACID waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida dhexdhexaadiyaha dabiiciga ah iyo dhexdhexaadinta caafimaadka, inta badan loo isticmaalo cilmi-baarista shaybaarka iyo habka horumarinta iyo habka wax soo saarka kiimikada.
Amphetamine, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan amphetamine, waa kicinta habdhiska neerfaha dhexe ee loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo feejignaan la'aanta hyperactivity disorder, narcolepsy, iyo buurnaanta."Amphetamine" waa magac ka yimid alfa-methylphenethylamine.Amphetamines waxaa la helay 1887 AD iyada oo ah qaab laba enantiomers oo la yiraahdo L-dioptera iyo dextroamphetamine.Si aad u noqoto mid sax ah, amphetamine waxaa loola jeedaa kiimiko gaar ah.Waa qaabka amiinka saafiga ah ee jinsiyadeed (saldhig bilaash ah), kaas oo u dhigma labada enantiomers ee amphetamine: foomka amine saafiga ah oo leh qiyaas siman L-amphetamine iyo dextroamphetamine.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ereyga amphetamine waxaa loo adeegsaday macnaheeda mid kasta oo isku darka ah enantiomers saamiga amphetamine, ama isomer kasta.Amphetamines waxa loo isticmaali jiray waagii hore si loo daweeyo ciriiriga sanka iyo niyad-jabka.Ujeedooyinka aan caafimaadka ahayn, amphetamines sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa kor u qaadida jirka, nootropics, aphrodisiacs iyo dawooyinka euphoric.Amphetamines waa daawo si sharci ah loo qoray dalal badan.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybinta gaarka ah iyo kaydinta amphetamines waxaa loo arkaa sharci-darro sababtoo ah suurtogalnimada sare ee loo isticmaalo ujeedooyinka aan caafimaadka ahayn iyo sidoo kale khataraha caafimaad ee muuqda.
Daawadii ugu horreysay ee loo isticmaalo amphetamines waxay ahayd Benzedrine.Maanta, amfetamiinada daawadu waxay u jiraan noocyada soo socda: amphetamine-ka jinsiyadeed, Adderall, dextroamphetamine, ama daawada hore ee lysine mesylate.Amphetamines waxay dhaqaajisaa raad-raacayaasha amine-ka (TAAR1) iyagoo ku shaqeynaya catecholamine neurotransmitters, norepinephrine iyo dopamine, taasoo kordhinaysa waxqabadka monoamine neurotransmitters iyo neurotransmitters ee maskaxda.
Marka la eego qiyaasaha caafimaadka, amphetamines waxay keeni kartaa isbeddel ku yimaada niyadda iyo shaqada fulinta, sida kor u kaca farxadda, libido beddelka, soo jeedka oo kordha, iyo horumarka shaqada fulinta ee maskaxda.Jawaabaha jireed ee ay beddeleen amphetamines waxaa ka mid ah wakhtiga falcelinta oo yaraatay, daalka oo yaraada, iyo adkaysiga murqaha oo kordhay.Cunista amphetamines oo ka fog qiyaasta qiyaasta daawada waxay u horseedi kartaa daciifnimo shaqada fulinta maskaxda iyo rhabdomyolysis, qaadashada amphetamines oo ka fog qiyaasta qiyaasta daawada waxay u horseedi kartaa maandooriye daran, iyo qaadashada amphetamines oo aad uga fog qiyaasta qiyaasta daawada waxay u horseedi kartaa jirro maskaxeed (tusaale, dhalanteed, paranoia).Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaadashada muddada dheer ee amphetamines ee qiyaasaha caafimaadka ma keenaan cudurradan.Amphetamines-ka loo qaato raaxaysi ayaa inta badan ka badan qiyaasta qiyaasta daawada, oo leh waxyeelo aad u daran oo mararka qaarkood dilaa ah.